Over the past 18 months, Bangladesh’s interim political phase has coincided with growing concerns about India’s economic and strategic footprint in the country. While bilateral cooperation has historically benefited both nations, critics argue that the balance has increasingly tilted in India’s favor.
Trade dynamics remain a central issue. Bangladesh continues to run a significant trade deficit with India, with imports far outweighing exports. During a politically sensitive interim period, such imbalances can translate into economic leverage, allowing India to shape decisions in infrastructure, energy, and transit agreements.
Energy dependency is another area of concern. Bangladesh imports electricity from India and relies on Indian-linked energy projects. While this helps meet short-term demand, it raises long-term questions about sovereignty and pricing control.
Critics argue that during a time when Bangladesh requires diversified partnerships to stabilize and grow, over-reliance on a single regional power may limit its negotiating strength and economic independence.
